[DreamHack] 드림핵 웹해킹: Session-basic

https://dreamhack.io/wargame/challenges/6/

cookie

 

문제정보

쿠키와 세션으로 인증 상태를 관리하는 간단한 로그인 서비스입니다.
admin 계정으로 로그인에 성공하면 플래그를 획득할 수 있습니다.

 

문제파일

#!/usr/bin/python3
from flask import Flask, request, render_template, make_response, redirect, url_for

app = Flask(__name__)

try:
    FLAG = open('./flag.txt', 'r').read()
except:
    FLAG = '[**FLAG**]'

users = {
    'guest': 'guest',
    'user': 'user1234',
    'admin': FLAG
}


# this is our session storage 
session_storage = {
}


@app.route('/')
def index():
    session_id = request.cookies.get('sessionid', None)
    try:
        # get username from session_storage 
        username = session_storage[session_id]
    except KeyError:
        return render_template('index.html')

    return render_template('index.html', text=f'Hello {username}, {"flag is " + FLAG if username == "admin" else "you are not admin"}')


@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        try:
            # you cannot know admin's pw 
            pw = users[username]
        except:
            return '<script>alert("not found user");history.go(-1);</script>'
        if pw == password:
            resp = make_response(redirect(url_for('index')) )
            session_id = os.urandom(32).hex()
            session_storage[session_id] = username
            resp.set_cookie('sessionid', session_id)
            return resp 
        return '<script>alert("wrong password");history.go(-1);</script>'


@app.route('/admin')
def admin():
    # what is it? Does this page tell you session? 
    # It is weird... TODO: the developer should add a routine for checking privilege 
    return session_storage


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import os
    # create admin sessionid and save it to our storage
    # and also you cannot reveal admin's sesseionid by brute forcing!!! haha
    session_storage[os.urandom(32).hex()] = 'admin'
    print(session_storage)
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)

 

 

풀이

 

1. 세션을 통해 Admin으로 로그인 하기 위해서는 admin id을 알아야한다

but, 세션은 쿠키와 다르게 서버에 저장되어있다

 

 

2. URL 주소 /path 뒤에 admin을 입력하여 admin id를 구한다.

@app.route('/admin')
def admin():
    # what is it? Does this page tell you session? 
    # It is weird... TODO: the developer should add a routine for checking privilege 
    return session_storage

 

 

3. 구한 admin id를 세션 id에 입력하면 플래그 생성