๋ฐ์ํ
https://dreamhack.io/wargame/challenges/26/
๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ณด
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๊ณผ ์ ๋ ฅ๋ฐ์ URL์ ํ์ธํ๋ ๋ด์ด ๊ตฌํ๋ ์๋น์ค์ ๋๋ค.
CSRF ์ทจ์ฝ์ ์ ์ด์ฉํด ํ๋๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ์ธ์.
๋๋ณด๊ธฐ
#!/usr/bin/python3
from flask import Flask, request, render_template
from selenium import webdriver
import urllib
import os
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = os.urandom(32)
try:
FLAG = open("./flag.txt", "r").read()
except:
FLAG = "[**FLAG**]"
def read_url(url, cookie={"name": "name", "value": "value"}):
cookie.update({"domain": "127.0.0.1"})
try:
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
for _ in [
"headless",
"window-size=1920x1080",
"disable-gpu",
"no-sandbox",
"disable-dev-shm-usage",
]:
options.add_argument(_)
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/chromedriver", options=options)
driver.implicitly_wait(3)
driver.set_page_load_timeout(3)
driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/")
driver.add_cookie(cookie)
driver.get(url)
except Exception as e:
driver.quit()
print(str(e))
# return str(e)
return False
driver.quit()
return True
def check_csrf(param, cookie={"name": "name", "value": "value"}):
url = f"http://127.0.0.1:8000/vuln?param={urllib.parse.quote(param)}"
return read_url(url, cookie)
@app.route("/")
def index():
return render_template("index.html")
@app.route("/vuln")
def vuln():
param = request.args.get("param", "").lower()
xss_filter = ["frame", "script", "on"]
for _ in xss_filter:
param = param.replace(_, "*")
return param
@app.route("/flag", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def flag():
if request.method == "GET":
return render_template("flag.html")
elif request.method == "POST":
param = request.form.get("param", "")
if not check_csrf(param):
return '<script>alert("wrong??");history.go(-1);</script>'
return '<script>alert("good");history.go(-1);</script>'
memo_text = ""
@app.route("/memo")
def memo():
global memo_text
text = request.args.get("memo", None)
if text:
memo_text += text
return render_template("memo.html", memo=memo_text)
@app.route("/admin/notice_flag")
def admin_notice_flag():
global memo_text
if request.remote_addr != "127.0.0.1":
return "Access Denied"
if request.args.get("userid", "") != "admin":
return "Access Denied 2"
memo_text += f"[Notice] flag is {FLAG}\n"
return "Ok"
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
ํ์ด
@app.route("/admin/notice_flag")
def admin_notice_flag():
global memo_text
if request.remote_addr != "127.0.0.1":
return "Access Denied"
if request.args.get("userid", "") != "admin":
return "Access Denied 2"
memo_text += f"[Notice] flag is {FLAG}\n"
return "Ok"
1. notice_flag ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋
2. userid ๊ฐ admin์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
3. memo ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ FLAG ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ฐ๋ก /notice_flag ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด AccessDenied ๊ฐ ๋จ์ง๋ง
/notice_flag?userid=admin
1๋ฒ๊ณผ 2๋ฒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง์กฑํ๋ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์คํ์ํค๋ฉด ๋๋ค
flag ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์คํ์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ์ฝ๋๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ ํ๋ค
<img src="/admin/notice_flag?userid=admin" />
memo ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด FLAG ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ค
๋ฐ์ํ
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